Research Library

Indian law, researched and written down.

Practical guides and honest tool comparisons from Urava's research desk.

Legal Research Guides — English

• Section 143A NI Act Interim Compensation in a Cheque Bounce Case (2026): When Courts Order 20%, How to Oppose It & Refund on Acquittal

  Section 143A NI Act lets a court order up to 20% interim compensation in a cheque bounce case before trial. When it applies, how to oppose it, refund rules.

• How to Appeal a District Consumer Commission Order to the State Commission (Section 41, CPA 2019): 45-Day Deadline, 50% Deposit & Procedure (2026)

  Appeal a District Consumer Commission order to the State Commission under Section 41 CPA 2019: the 45-day deadline, 50% deposit, documents and procedure.

• How to Send a Section 138 Cheque Bounce Demand Notice: 30-Day Deadline, Correct Service & the Drafting Defects That Get Cases Dismissed (2026)

  How the payee sends a Section 138 cheque bounce notice: the 30-day deadline, registered-post service, deemed service when refused, and defects that sink a case.

• How to File an Execution Petition for a Money Decree (Order 21 CPC): Limitation, Forum, Procedure & 2026 Case Law

  Won a money decree but not paid? File an execution petition under Order 21 CPC: 12-year limitation, the Rule 11 format, 2-year notice rule, attachment & arrest.

• How to Verify AI-Generated Case Citations Before Filing in an Indian Court (2026): The 5-Step Check

  AI gave you a case citation? Verify it before filing: the 5-step check against e-SCR, Indian Kanoon and official reports — before the SC calls it misconduct.

• How to Appeal a Cheque Bounce (Section 138) Conviction: Section 148 Deposit, Suspension of Sentence and 2026 Case Law

  Convicted under Section 138 NI Act? How to appeal: 30-day window to Sessions Court, the Section 148 20% deposit, when it's waived, and bail under BNSS 430.

• How to Reply to a Section 138 Cheque Bounce Legal Notice: Format, 15-Day Window and Valid Defences (2026)

  Got a Section 138 cheque bounce notice? How the drawer replies: the 15-day window, reply format, valid defences, and the adverse-inference risk of silence.

• Section 9 Arbitration Act: How to File for Interim Relief Before Delhi HC — 2026 Procedure Guide

  Section 9 Arbitration Act interim relief at Delhi HC: O.M.P.(I)(COMM) filing, court fee, the 9(3) tribunal trap, urgent ad-interim orders and 2026 SC case law.

• How to File a Bail Cancellation Application Under BNSS 483: Grounds, Procedure and Court Hierarchy (2026)

  File bail cancellation under BNSS Section 483(3): prosecution step-by-step guide, grounds, forum choice, standard of proof, and 2025 SC rulings on supervening circumstances.

• Section 25B Delhi Rent Control Act: Eviction for Bona Fide Need — Procedure, Leave to Defend and 2026 Case Law

  Section 25B DRC Act: landlord's step-by-step eviction procedure for bona fide need, leave-to-defend standard, key SC judgments (2022–2026), and ARC filing guide for Delhi advocates.

• e-Jagriti Portal: How to File a Consumer Complaint Online in India (2025 Guide + Rejection Reasons)

  Step-by-step guide to filing on India's new e-Jagriti portal (replaced eDaakhil Jan 2025). Jurisdiction limits, court fees, 7 rejection reasons, and advocate tips.

• How to File a RERA Appeal Before Kerala REAT (K-REAT): Step-by-Step Guide

  Complete guide to filing a RERA appeal before the Kerala Real Estate Appellate Tribunal (K-REAT) — 60-day deadline, Section 43(5) pre-deposit, BPLR+2% rule, and step-by-step procedure.

• Section 138 NI Act Compounding After Conviction: Complete Step-by-Step Procedure (2026 SC Guidelines)

  How to compound a Section 138 NI Act cheque bounce conviction: step-by-step procedure, 2025 SC graded cost scheme, affidavit checklist, and what happens to the sentence.

• How to Modify Bail Conditions Under BNSS Section 480: Procedure and Grounds (2026)

  Modify BNSS Section 480 bail conditions: grounds, Section 483(1)(b) procedure, court hierarchy, and the April 2026 Supreme Court ruling for Indian advocates.

• Cheque Bounce Under Section 138 NI Act: Procedure, Time Limits and Punishment (2026 Guide)

  Step-by-step Section 138 NI Act guide: 15-day demand notice, 30-day complaint window, court jurisdiction, punishment and compounding — with case law.

कानूनी गाइड — हिन्दी (Hindi)

• घरेलू हिंसा अधिनियम धारा 12: मजिस्ट्रेट में आवेदन कैसे करें — DIR, Form II, राहत, 60-दिन समय-सीमा व अपील (2026 हिंदी गाइड)

  घरेलू हिंसा अधिनियम धारा 12: मजिस्ट्रेट में आवेदन कैसे करें — DIR, Form II, संरक्षण/निवास/भरण-पोषण आदेश, 60-दिन समय-सीमा, कोर्ट फीस व धारा 29 अपील।

• माता-पिता व वरिष्ठ नागरिक भरण-पोषण अधिनियम 2007: ट्रिब्यूनल में आवेदन, ₹10,000 भरण-पोषण, बेदखली व संपत्ति सुरक्षा — हिंदी गाइड (2026)

  वरिष्ठ नागरिक भरण-पोषण अधिनियम 2007: ट्रिब्यूनल (SDM) में आवेदन, ₹10,000 भरण-पोषण, 90-दिन समय-सीमा, धारा 23 संपत्ति सुरक्षा व बेटे की बेदखली — हिंदी गाइड।

• कैविएट याचिका (Caveat Petition) धारा 148A CPC कैसे दायर करें — फीस, 90-दिन वैधता, फॉर्मेट और नोटिस (2026 गाइड)

  कैविएट याचिका धारा 148A CPC कैसे दायर करें: कौन दायर करे, कोर्ट फीस, 90-दिन वैधता, फॉर्मेट, ज़रूरी दस्तावेज़ और नोटिस — step-by-step Hindi guide.

• पुलिस FIR दर्ज न करे तो क्या करें? BNSS धारा 173(4) और 175(3) का पूरा तरीका — हिंदी गाइड (2026)

  पुलिस FIR दर्ज न करे तो क्या करें: BNSS धारा 173(4) में SP को आवेदन, फिर धारा 175(3) में हलफनामे के साथ मजिस्ट्रेट शिकायत — step-by-step Hindi guide, दस्तावेज़ व समय-सीमा।

• BNSS धारा 528 के तहत FIR Quash Petition कैसे दाखिल करें — वकीलों के लिए हिंदी गाइड (2025)

  BNSS धारा 528 में FIR quash petition: High Court के 8 मान्य आधार, SC का 2025 चार-कदम परीक्षण, दस्तावेज़ सूची और step-by-step तरीका — हिंदी गाइड।

• BNSS धारा 482 अग्रिम जमानत: याचिका कैसे दायर करें — स्टेप-बाय-स्टेप गाइड (2025)

  BNSS धारा 482 अग्रिम जमानत याचिका: CrPC 438 से क्या बदला, कैसे दाखिल करें, ज़रूरी दस्तावेज़, शर्तें और प्रमुख न्यायालय फैसले — वकीलों के लिए हिंदी गाइड।

• AI से कानूनी शोध कैसे करें: भारतीय अधिवक्ताओं के लिए पूरी गाइड (SC AI नियम 2026)

  भारतीय वकीलों के लिए AI कानूनी शोध की पूरी हिंदी गाइड: सुप्रीम कोर्ट 2026 नए नियम, WhatsApp से रिसर्च, हिंदी OCR और सस्ते टूल की तुलना।

നിയമ ഗൈഡുകൾ — മലയാളം (Malayalam)

• Succession Certificate vs Legal Heir Certificate (Kerala): മരണശേഷം ബാങ്ക് നിക്ഷേപം, ഓഹരി, പെൻഷൻ എങ്ങനെ ക്ലെയിം ചെയ്യാം — District Court അപേക്ഷ, കോർട്ട് ഫീസ്, രേഖകൾ (Malayalam Guide 2026)

  Succession Certificate (District Court) vs Legal Heir Certificate (Village Office) Kerala: ബാങ്ക് നിക്ഷേപം/ഓഹരിക്ക് ഏത്, കോർട്ട് ഫീസ്, രേഖകൾ, സമയം.

• കെട്ടിടം ഒഴിപ്പിക്കൽ (Tenant Eviction) — കേരള കെട്ടിട വാടക നിയന്ത്രണ നിയമം 1965: Rent Control Court-ൽ എങ്ങനെ അപേക്ഷിക്കാം — Step-by-Step Malayalam Guide (2026)

  കേരള കെട്ടിട വാടക നിയന്ത്രണ നിയമം 1965 Section 11: വാടകക്കാരനെ ഒഴിപ്പിക്കൽ, Rent Control Court RCP, 15-ദിവസ നോട്ടീസ്, bona fide need, അപ്പീൽ — Malayalam ഗൈഡ്.

• മുൻകൂർ ജാമ്യം (Anticipatory Bail) BNSS Section 482: കേരളത്തിൽ എങ്ങനെ അപേക്ഷിക്കാം — Step-by-Step Malayalam Guide (2026)

  BNSS Section 482 (പഴയ CrPC 438) മുൻകൂർ ജാമ്യം കേരളത്തിൽ എങ്ങനെ അപേക്ഷിക്കാം — Sessions Court/High Court, രേഖകൾ, വ്യവസ്ഥകൾ, ചെലവ്, Sushila Aggarwal ഗൈഡ്.

• ജീവനാംശം (Maintenance) BNSS Section 144 പ്രകാരം കേരളത്തിൽ എങ്ങനെ അപേക്ഷിക്കാം — Step-by-Step Malayalam Guide (2025)

  BNSS Section 144 (പഴയ CrPC 125) ജീവനാംശം കേരളത്തിൽ എങ്ങനെ ഫയൽ ചെയ്യാം — Family Court, ഇടക്കാല maintenance 60 ദിവസം, തുക, രേഖകൾ, Rajnesh v. Neha ഗൈഡ്.

• Motor Accident Claim (MACT) Kerala-ൽ File ചെയ്യുന്ന വിധം — Step-by-Step Malayalam Guide (2025)

  MACT Kerala: Section 166 petition, Sarla Verma multiplier, Pranay Sethi amounts, documents list — step-by-step Malayalam guide for advocates and claimants.

• ഗാർഹിക പീഡന നിരോധന നിയമം: Section 12 അപേക്ഷ കേരളത്തിൽ എങ്ങനെ ഫയൽ ചെയ്യാം (2025 ഗൈഡ്)

  ഗാർഹിക പീഡന നിരോധന നിയമം Section 12: Magistrate-ൽ അപേക്ഷ ഫയൽ, Protection Officer, ഉത്തരവുകൾ, Kerala HC 2025 വിധി — Malayalam വകീൽ ഗൈഡ്.

• Kerala-ൽ Partition Suit ഫയൽ ചെയ്യുന്ന വിധം: Step-by-Step Malayalam Guide (2025 HC Ruling ഉൾപ്പെടെ)

  Kerala partition suit procedure Malayalam: Munsiff Court jurisdiction, court fee, 2025 HC daughters' equal rights ruling, commissioner steps, final decree, pokkuvaravu — complete guide.

• ഫ്ലാറ്റ് Delivery വൈകിയാൽ K-RERA-ൽ Complaint ചെയ്യുന്ന വിധം | Kerala Builder Delay Guide

  K-RERA complaint: ബിൽഡർ flat delivery delay ആയാൽ Section 18 RERA refund + interest claim ചെയ്യാം. Form M filing, ₹1,000 fee, REAT appeal — Kerala step-by-step.

Tool Comparisons

• SCC Online & Manupatra Alternatives (2026): Cheaper AI Legal-Research Tools for Indian Advocates Compared

  Priced out of SCC Online (₹30,000+/yr) or Manupatra? Compare cheaper 2026 alternatives — Jhana, Lexlegis, Lucio and Urava — on price, AI research and access.

• Draft Bot Pro vs Urava: Drafting Words vs Cited Research Memos — Which Fits Indian Advocates (2026)

  Draft Bot Pro (₹999/mo, word-metered drafting) vs Urava (free–₹400/mo, per-research cited memos on WhatsApp): honest 2026 comparison for Indian advocates.

• Lucio vs Urava: Corporate Document Review vs Litigation Research — Which Fits Indian Advocates (2026)

  Lucio (~$149/user/mo) vs Urava (free–₹400/mo): honest 2026 comparison on pricing, corporate document review vs cited litigation-research memos for advocates.

• Lexlegis (MIRA) vs Urava: Pricing, Features and Which Indian Advocate Should Use Which (2026)

  Lexlegis MIRA (₹9,000/user/mo) vs Urava (free–₹400/mo): honest 2026 comparison on pricing, drafting, WhatsApp access and vernacular OCR for Indian advocates.

• Manupatra vs Urava: Pricing, AI Search and What Indian Advocates Should Use in 2026

  Manupatra vs Urava: honest 2026 comparison on pricing (₹6,500/yr vs ₹100/mo), AI Search vs memo output, WhatsApp access and vernacular OCR for Indian advocates.

• SCC Online AI Pro vs Urava: Which AI Legal Research Tool Fits Your Practice?

  SCC Online AI Pro vs Urava: honest comparison on pricing (Rs 18k+/yr vs Rs 399/mo), WhatsApp access, vernacular OCR, and output format for Indian advocates in 2026.

• Jhana vs Urava: Which AI Legal Research Tool Is Right for Indian Advocates?

  Jhana (₹3,300/mo) vs Urava (free–₹100/mo): honest side-by-side on pricing, WhatsApp workflow, vernacular OCR, and output format for Indian advocates.

This article is legal information, not legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice on your specific matter.